Attempt At Reconstruction
First and Second Reconstructions The First and Second Reconstructions held out the great promise of rectifying racial injustices in America. The First Reconstruction, emerging out of the chaos of the Civil War had as its goals equality for Blacks in voting, politics, and use of public facilities. The Second Reconstruction emerging out of the booming economy of the 1950's, had as its goals, integration, the end of Jim Crow and the more amorphous goal of making America a biracial democracy where, "the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave holders will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood." Even though both movements, were borne of high hopes they failed in ...
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At this time the Congress was divided politically on issues that grew out of the Civil War: Black equality, rebuilding the South, readmitting Southern states to Union, and deciding who would control government.1 Socially, the South was in chaos. Newly emancipated slaves wandered the South after having left their former masters, and the White population was spiritually devastated, uneasy about what lay ahead. Economically, the South was also devastated: plantations lay ruined, railroads torn up, the system of slave labor in shambles, and cities burnt down. The economic condition of ex-slaves after the Civil War was just as uncertain; many had left former masters and roamed the highways.2 Amid the post Civil War chaos, various political groups were scrambling to further their agendas. First, Southern Democrats, a party comprised of leaders of the confederacy and other wealthy Southern whites, sought to end what they perceived as Northern domination of the South. They also ...
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restore their rule in the South brought back slavery in all but name, by passing Black Codes as early as 1865. Both Moderate Republicans and Radical Republicans in Congress reacted. Joining together in 1866, they passed a bill to extend the life and responsibilities of the Freedmen's Bureau to protect newly freed slaves against the various Black Codes. President Johnson vetoed the bill, but Radical and Moderate Republicans eventually were able to pass it.7 The Black Codes and President Johnson's veto of all Reconstruction legislation that was unfavorable to the South caused Moderate and Radical Republicans to change their goals from just ending slavery to seeking political equality and ...
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Attempt At Reconstruction. (2008, May 26). Retrieved November 28, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Attempt-At-Reconstruction/84267
"Attempt At Reconstruction." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 26 May. 2008. Web. 28 Nov. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Attempt-At-Reconstruction/84267>
"Attempt At Reconstruction." Essayworld.com. May 26, 2008. Accessed November 28, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Attempt-At-Reconstruction/84267.
"Attempt At Reconstruction." Essayworld.com. May 26, 2008. Accessed November 28, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Attempt-At-Reconstruction/84267.
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