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Autism - Term Papers

Autism


The term " was first used more than 50 years ago by psychiatrist named Dr. Leo Kanner. He was working at Johns Hopkins University�s, Child Psychiatric Clinic with a group of children who were most often classified as emotionally disturbed or mentally retarded. Dr. Kanner noticed a pattern of symptoms about these children. It noted that most were not mentally retarded but very slow learners. Another doctor named Hans Asperger made the same basic discoveries. Dr. Asperger noted that these individuals exhibited odd behavior. In 1944 Dr. Kanner published a paper based on similarities of case histories and behaviors of 11 children seen at the clinic since 1938. A year later, in 1944 he ...

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and other problems. In the early 1900s Lightner Witmer wrote about a boys problem, describing his behavior, which would more than likely be labeled as today. Several old theories about the cause of have been proven false. is not a mental illness. Children with are not uncooperative kids with a behavior problem. is not caused by bad parents who gave their child too little attention. The researchers who have implied this have never showed enough reliable clinical evidence to prove their statements
The term refers to an empty, withdrawn appearance. A lot of autistic individuals though, are attractive in their physical appearance, Most autistic people have an uneven developmental pattern and they show unusual responses to people or attachments to objects, and they also show resistance to any change in their environment.
continues to be a puzzling condition, although there is general agreement that it is due to a problem of the central nervous system. and its ...

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develop normally until somewhere among 1 1/2 to 3 years of age; then autistic symptoms begin to show themselves. During childhood, autistic children may fall behind in the areas of communication with kids in their same age group. Other problems that they may have are social and cognitive skills. In addition, problem behaviors may start to appear, such as the ones that I talked about during infancy. Other problems that may arise are sleeping, eating, poor eye contact, insensitivity to pain, hyperactivity, and attention deficits. (2)
One characteristic that is quite common in is the individual's insistence on sameness or redundant behavior. Many children become overly insistent on their ...

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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 5/18/2006 05:43:00 PM
Category: Health & Medicine
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 2229
Pages: 9

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