Bipolar Disorders
The phenomenon of bipolar affective disorder has been a mystery since the 16th century.History has shown that this affliction can appear in almost anyone. Even the great painterVincent Van Gogh is believed to have had bipolar disorder. It is clear that in our society
many people live with bipolar disorder; however, despite the abundance of people
suffering from the it, we are still waiting for definite explanations for the causes and cure.The one fact of which we are painfully aware is that bipolar disorder severely undermines its� victims ability to obtain and maintain social and occupational success. Because bipolardisorder has such debilitating symptoms, it is imperative that we remain ...
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difficulty thinking, indecision, and recurrent thoughts of death and suicide (Hollandsworth, Jr. 1990 ). The manic episodes are characterized by elevated or irritable mood, increased energy, decreased need for sleep, poor judgment and insight, and often reckless or irresponsible behavior (Hollandsworth, Jr. 1990 ). Bipolar affective disorder affects approximately one percent of the population (approximately three million people) in the United States. It is presented by both males and females. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of mania and depression. These episodes may alternate with profound depressions characterized by a pervasive sadness, almost inability to move, hopelessness, and disturbances in appetite, sleep, in concentrations and
driving. Bipolar disorder is diagnosed if an episode of mania occurs whether depression has been diagnosed or not (Goodwin, Guze, 1989, p 11). Most commonly, individuals with manic episodes experience a period of depression. Symptoms include ...
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(DSM III-R). The three stages of mania begin with hypomania, in which patients report that they are energetic, extroverted and assertive (Hirschfeld, 1995). The hypomania state has led observers to feel that bipolar patients are "addicted" to their mania. Hypomania progresses into mania and the transition is marked by loss of judgment (Hirschfeld, 1995). Often, euphoric grandiose characteristics are displayed, and paranoid or irritable characteristics begin to
manifest. The third stage of mania is evident when the patient experiences delusions with often paranoid themes. Speech is generally rapid and hyperactive behavior manifests sometimes associated with violence (Hirschfeld, ...
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Bipolar Disorders. (2006, September 18). Retrieved November 30, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Bipolar-Disorders/52566
"Bipolar Disorders." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 18 Sep. 2006. Web. 30 Nov. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Bipolar-Disorders/52566>
"Bipolar Disorders." Essayworld.com. September 18, 2006. Accessed November 30, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Bipolar-Disorders/52566.
"Bipolar Disorders." Essayworld.com. September 18, 2006. Accessed November 30, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Bipolar-Disorders/52566.
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