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Candide-purposeful Satire - School Essays

Candide-purposeful Satire

For a reader to have a true understanding of Candide, they must know the purpose of Voltaire’s writing. Voltaire shows the flaws of Leibniz’, a German philosopher of Voltaire’s time, idea that the world they live in is the best of all possible worlds
cause it is God’s creation through the use of satire. Voltaire uses Pangloss and a contrasting character, Martin, to point out the shortcomings in Leibniz’ philosophy. Voltaire creates Pangloss, a firm believer of Leibniz’ philosophy, to show the fool
hness in Leibniz’ ideas. While Martin is a pessimist that constantly shows Candide that the world is vicious and evil. Voltaire also uses events, ...

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were created for the purpose of wearing stockings (2). Because of his "great knowledge," Candide
at this point a very naive and impressionable youth, regards Pangloss as the greatest philosopher in the world, a reverence that will soon be challenged by the harshness of reality.
A contrast to the views of Pangloss is the character Martin. Martin, a pessimist, is a friend and advisor to Candide whom he pays to travel with him. Martin continuously tries to prove to Candide that there is little virtue, morality, and happiness in
he world. When a cheerful couple is seen walking and singing, Candide tells Martin, "I would venture to lay a wager that they are very happy (67)." Martin challenges that they are not happy, so Candide invites the couple to dine at his hotel. As the yo
g girl, now found to be Paquette, tells her story, Martin takes pleasure in knowing he has won the wager. Another example of how Voltaire ridicules Pangloss' optimistic philosophy is the mention of the ...

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 12/25/2006 01:39:38 AM
Category: English
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 661
Pages: 3

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