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Charles Schenck vs. The United States - School Essays

Charles Schenck vs. The United States

During World War I 24 million men registered for the draft. One man named Charles Schenck opposed the war and the draft for violating the Thirteenth Amendment of “involuntary servitude”. Schenck published his thoughts, but by doing this the Supreme Court convicted him for violating the Espionage Act of 1917. Schenck then challenged his own conviction on First Amendment grounds. The Supreme Court limiting speech during wartime is in violation of the First Amendment, because the amendment is everlasting, they limited people’s right to petition the government, and a man was wrongly accused of a law that should not have been passed by Congress.
To begin, The Supreme Court violated the ...

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rights to speech.
Next, during the draft process people tried to petition against the draft, but policemen shut down all the petitions, which is in violation of the First Amendment because it limited the people’s right to petition the government. In the photograph titled Policemen Clearing City Hall in 1917 the caption reads “… policemen clearing city hall after 5,000 women from the East Side and Harlem had gathered to petition the mayor against the draft.” (Document E) In the First Amendment the bill writes “Congress shall make no law… abridging the freedom of speech… the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.” (Document A) This quote from the amendment is important because it states that Congress shall not let anyone’s rights to be limited. These women’s rights were violated because they were just trying to gather for their voices to be heard, and no violence took place. The police prevented that ...

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 12/20/2016 07:16:24 PM
Submitted By: Sarah33335
Category: American History
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 749
Pages: 3

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