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Criminal Offenses - School Essays

Criminal Offenses

1. A civil offense is a dispute against you and another person. Usually just a fine towards the person. Criminal offenses are thought of in an entirely different way. These are offenses not just against another individual but also against society. The state initiates the punishment-and the punishment can be severe �prison or probation.

2. The criminal justice system in the United States is rooted in the tradition of English common law. Forty-nine states operate within this common law tradition. The common law tradition makes the U.S. system quite unlike the legal systems of most other countries, in most of the world; law is enacted by a single sovereign power; a legislature, a ...

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commonly accepted community�s practices and evolves gradually over time as a community�s ideas change. One of American society�s most important inheritances from the common law tradition is the institution of the jury. Serving on a jury is the defining act of citizenship. It is just about the only thing every citizen must do.

3. Stories of judges releasing hardened criminals with little more than a slap on the wrist resulted in a growing number of states moving toward determinate sentencing. Truth in sentencing laws was passed. These restricted a judge�s ability to set penalties and curtailed a parole board�s freedom to release prisoners early. Some states went even further. Fourteen states abolished discretionary parole and parole boards altogether. The increased reliance on incarceration had a big effect on state budgets. More than one in every one hundred U.S. Adults were under lock and key. States now spend an average of 7 percent of total general revenue ...

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Criminal Offenses. (2011, April 5). Retrieved November 28, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Criminal-Offenses/97710

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 4/5/2011 11:14:34 PM
Submitted By: hiredhand
Category: Legal Issues
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 910
Pages: 4

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