Egypt 3

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Kings and its exquisite treasures will be offered.
The Old Kingdom, from about 4000 to 2280 B.C., was the age of the great pyramids such as Cheops (wonder of the ancient world), Chefren, and Mycerinus. Also on the Giza plateau is the largest freestanding statue in Egypt, the Sphinx. The Sphinx was a sculpture of a lion�s body with the face of Chefren. The statue is sixty-five feet high and about 240 feet in length, making it the largest freestanding statue in Egypt. The Nile River was key in the development of these Ancient Egyptian cities the Nile would flood in the summer which fertilized the crops and making the desert lush and fertile. Its most important role was it supplied clay for bricks and pottery for transporting water. The Nile was even an asset to the prehistorics. The Egyptians developed their agricultural economy from prehistoric communities such as Hierakonpolis. Menes, the first recorded king of early Egypt, had an architect named Imhotep. Imhotep built and ...

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one and only god being Aten. Akhenaten also changed the style of art. He used a head and legs profile. The side view with the eyes looking to the side was changed to a more realistic and casual look. During Akhenaten�s reign the capitol was changed from Thebes to Amarna. The Egyptians did not like all the changes that were taking place. Throughout all three kingdoms there were a total of 330 monarch, starting with Menes and ending with Cleopatra. These monarchs were referred to as pharaohs which means "Great House." Pharaohs came from a dynasty, where successive Pharaohs came from one family (incest was common.) A Pharaoh was the political leader and a living Egyptian god. They were ...

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