Erik Erikson's Eight Stages of Development

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me given my unfortunate circumstances as an infant. Sadly my mother was addicted to drugs and alcohol and was neglectful to my needs in many ways. I was in an abusive situation in which I was not being given proper nourishment and was subjected to physical abuse with frequent cigarette burns. Needless to say, the basic foundation started out pretty shaky and as I progressed it was almost like building a house of cards in many ways.
In Erickson�s second stage, Learning Autonomy vs. Shame (18 months to about 3), the well parented child emerges sure of itself and elated with new found self control. By the time I was old enough for this stage my father had sole custody of me yet I remained shy and timid with many insecurities. I was almost four before I completely potty trained.
The third stage, Learning Initiative vs. Guilt (3 to 5), is what Erikson referred to as the �play age�. In this stage the healthy child learns to imagine, fantasize, cooperate with others, and leads as ...

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