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Life In 18th Century Europe - College Papers

Life In 18th Century Europe

Samuel Johnson wrote that the life of the common man living in Europe during the 18th century was �little to be enjoyed and much to be endured.� (1) The masses of the 18th century lived short demanding lives. The life expectancy of the average person living in Europe during the 18th century was roughly 30 years. A combination of disease, scientific ignorance, and malnutrition was responsible for the surpisengly short lives of 18th century Europeans. (2)
During the Old Regime, Europeans were almost constantly bombarded with disease. Diseases like tuberculosis, typhoid fever and Smallpox were the great killers of the 18th century. (3) A study of the city of Edinburgh�s death records ...

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wants to survive, �Don�t get pregnant and don�t catch smallpox.� (5) Disease was so rampant during the 18th century that even the rich and powerful could not avoid infection.
One might think that the royalty of the 18th century would rarely catch such deadly diseases, but they did. Disease was a major influence on the aristocracy. During the eighty years between 1695 and 1775 disease killed a tsar of Russia, a king of France, a king of Austria, a queen of England, and a queen of Sweden. Disease many times ended dynasties by killing heirs. In 1700 the Duke of Gloucester died of disease and thus ended England�s Stuart dynasty. (6) One reason that disease was rampant among all classes was the lack of sanitary housing and surroundings.
The spread of disease during the18th in Europe was amplified by scientific ignorance. The scientific community did not embrace the �germ theory�, therefore they did not perceive unsanitary surroundings as dangerous. Cities were littered with ...

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 7/12/2007 05:05:48 AM
Category: World History
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 1006
Pages: 4

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