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Computer Science - School Essays

Computer Science


Study of the theory, experimentation, and engineering that form the
basis for the design and use of computers�devices that automatically
process information. traces its roots to work done by
English mathematician Charles Babbage, who first proposed a programmable
mechanical calculator in 1837. Until the advent of electronic digital
computers in the 1940s, computer science was not generally distinguished as
being separate from mathematics and engineering. Since then, it has
sprouted numerous branches of research that are unique to the discipline.

The Development of Computer Science

Early work in the field of computer science during the late 1940s
and early 1950s focused on ...

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focus of computer science broadened to include simplifying the use of
computers through programming languages�artificial languages used to
program computers, and operating systems�computer programs that provide a
useful interface between a computer and a user. During this time, computer
scientists were also experimenting with new applications and computer
designs, creating the first computer networks, and exploring relationships
between computation and thought.
In the 1970s, computer chip manufacturers began to mass-produce
microprocessors�the electronic circuitry that serves as the main
information processing center in a computer. This new technology
revolutionized the computer industry by dramatically reducing the cost of
building computers and greatly increasing they're processing speed. The
microprocessor made possible the advent of the personal computer, which
resulted in an explosion in the use of computer applications. Between the
early 1970s and 1980s, computer ...

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some cases, a computer scientist develops a theory,
then engineers a combination of computer hardware and software based on
that theory, and experimentally tests it. An example of such a theory-
driven approach is the development of new software engineering tools that
are then evaluated in actual use. In other cases, experimentation may
result in new theory, such as the discovery that an artificial neural
network exhibits behavior similar to neurons in the brain, leading to a new
theory in neurophysiology.
It might seem that the predictable nature of computers makes
experimentation unnecessary because the outcome of experiments should be
known in advance. However, when computer ...

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Computer Science. (2006, June 10). Retrieved November 28, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Computer-Science/47325
"Computer Science." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 10 Jun. 2006. Web. 28 Nov. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Computer-Science/47325>
"Computer Science." Essayworld.com. June 10, 2006. Accessed November 28, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Computer-Science/47325.
"Computer Science." Essayworld.com. June 10, 2006. Accessed November 28, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Computer-Science/47325.
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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 6/10/2006 04:09:42 PM
Category: Computers
Type: Free Paper
Words: 2496
Pages: 10

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