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The Greek Orthodox Church - Online Term Paper

The Greek Orthodox Church

is one of the three major branches of
Christianity, which "stands in today's society as one of the communities created
by the apostles of Jesus in the region of the eastern Mediterranean, and which
spread by missionary activity throughout Eastern Europe" (Meyendorff 5).The word
orthodox comes from Greek, meaning right-believing. currently the orthodox
religion has more than 174 million followers throughout the world.
The Greek Orthodox church is autocephalous, that is, governed by its own
head bishop. The head bishops of this autocephalous church may be called
patriarch, metropolitan, or archbishop. These clergymen are much like the Pope
in that they decide church doctrine and ...

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II (553), Constantinople III (680), and Nicaea II (787) (Encarta
1996). The power of teaching and guiding the community is bestowed on certain
ministries, particularly that of the bishop of each diocese or is directed
through certain institutions, such as councils. Because the church is composed
not only of bishops, or of clergy, but of the whole laity as well, "the Orthodox
church strongly affirms that the guardian of truth is the entire people of God"
(Encarta 96).
The doctrine of seven sacraments is accepted in the Greek Orthodox
church, although no supreme authority has ever limited the sacraments to that
number. The central sacrament is the Eucharist; the others are baptism, normally
by immersion; confirmation, which follows baptism immediately in the form of
anointment with chrism; penance; Holy Orders; marriage; and anointment of the
sick. The Greek Orthodox church admits married men to the priesthood. Bishops,
however, are elected from among celibate or widowed ...

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The Greek Orthodox Church. (2006, May 14). Retrieved November 30, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Greek-Orthodox-Church/45891

"The Greek Orthodox Church." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 14 May. 2006. Web. 30 Nov. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Greek-Orthodox-Church/45891>

"The Greek Orthodox Church." Essayworld.com. May 14, 2006. Accessed November 30, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Greek-Orthodox-Church/45891.

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 5/14/2006 12:31:43 PM
Category: Religion
Type: Free Paper
Words: 502
Pages: 2

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